{"id":145202,"date":"2025-08-11T13:26:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/?p=145202"},"modified":"2026-01-24T16:32:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T13:32:50","slug":"what-are-the-conditions-for-qualified-foreign-investors-to-invest-in-saudi-securities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/what-are-the-conditions-for-qualified-foreign-investors-to-invest-in-saudi-securities\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the Conditions for Qualified Foreign Investors to Invest in Saudi Securities?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has strategically and systematically opened its financial market to foreign investors by implementing regulations that prevent foreign capital from dominating strategic companies. To that end, the Capital Market Authority (CMA) issued the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rules for Qualified Foreign Investors Investment in Listed Securities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which formalized the QFI Program as the principal mechanism for this market liberalization. Under this framework, foreign institutions are permitted to invest in listed securities, subject to specific conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alsalamah Law Firm<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outlines the legal requirements for Qualified Foreign Investors to invest in Saudi securities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Who Is a Qualified Foreign Investor Permitted to Invest in Saudi Securities?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article One of the Rules defines a Qualified Foreign Investor as a foreign investor who meets the requirements set forth in Chapter Three of the Rules for investing in shares listed on the Main Market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Conditions to Qualify as a QFI:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Article Seven of the Rules, an entity seeking QFI status must meet <\/span><b>two fundamental legal conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Legal Personality:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The applicant must be a legal person, such as a company, institution, or fund. This excludes natural persons from directly investing under the QFI program and emphasizes institutional, long-term investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Minimum Asset Value:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The applicant (either individually or as part of a group) must own, manage, or have custody of assets valued at no less than SAR 1,875,000,000 (1.875 billion Saudi riyals), or the equivalent in foreign currencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What Does \u201cAssets Owned, Managed, or Held in Custody\u201d Mean?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This concept includes three categories of assets to determine the institution&#8217;s total qualifying asset base:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Assets Owned:<\/b>Directly owned investment assets.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Assets Under Management (AUM):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Assets managed on behalf of clients (e.g., mutual funds or discretionary portfolios).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Assets Under Custody:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Assets held in safekeeping for third parties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><i>Example:<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Global Asset Managers,&#8221; an international asset management firm, applies for QFI status in Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owned assets: $200 million<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AUM: $350 million<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custodial assets: $100 million<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Total assets = $650 million<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At an exchange rate of 3.75, total value in SAR = 650 million \u00d7 3.75 = SAR 2.437 billion<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This exceeds the SAR 1.875 billion threshold, thus meeting the asset requirement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Exemptions from the Minimum Asset Requirement<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing the distinct nature of certain global entities, Article 7(b) of the Rules exempts specific categories from the minimum asset threshold, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pension funds that primarily collect and allocate contributions to compensate participants under a defined mechanism.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endowment funds with a principal purpose of making grants for scientific, educational, or cultural purposes, including university endowment funds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market maker clients, subject to verification by the financial institution of the investment account\u2019s purpose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government entities, central banks, and investment funds wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by government entities, including sovereign wealth funds, pension, and endowment funds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International organizations in which the Kingdom is a member, and their affiliated institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Investment Channels Available to QFIs:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QFIs may invest through multiple channels, offering flexibility in investment strategies:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Direct Investment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Buying and selling securities listed on the Main and Parallel Markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fund Investment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Investing in eligible foreign investment funds, swap agreement funds granting access to the Saudi market, or local investment funds licensed by the CMA.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A European QFI allocates $1 billion to the Saudi market:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$700 million (70%) invested directly in blue-chip stocks such as Aramco, SABIC, and Al Rajhi Bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$300 million (30%) allocated to a Saudi fund specializing in SMEs listed on the Nomu market to benefit from local <\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expertise.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Exemptions Granted to QFIs:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article Eight of the Rules grants several exemptions for QFIs, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>Engagement with Non-Saudi Service Providers:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> QFIs may engage foreign financial institutions, asset managers, custodians, and advisors, and are not limited to Saudi service providers.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;ABC Fund,&#8221; a UK-based QFI, may use an asset manager in London, a custodian in New York, or a financial advisor in Tokyo to manage its investment in Aramco shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>Exemption from Licensing for Dealing Activity:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A QFI is exempt from obtaining a dealing license when acting as a principal in listed securities (i.e., buying or selling for its own account).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>Exemption from Licensing for Asset Management:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Both the QFI and its foreign portfolio manager are exempt from the licensing requirement for asset management when managing listed securities on behalf of a QFI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>Exemption for Foreign Custodians:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Foreign custodians are exempt from licensing to conduct custody activity when safeguarding listed securities owned by a QFI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>Exemption for Foreign Advisors:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Foreign advisors are exempt from licensing when advising a QFI, provided the advice is exclusively for the QFI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before entering the Saudi capital market, foreign investors must understand the applicable regulations, laws, and investment framework. Engaging a specialized legal advisor is essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al salameh Law Firm is the best <a href=\"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/\">law firm in riyadh<\/a><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we offer over a decade of experience in advising foreign investors, with a team of professionals who possess deep legal expertise in Saudi securities law and foreign investment regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has strategically and systematically opened its financial market to foreign investors by implementing regulations that prevent foreign capital from dominating strategic companies. To that end, the Capital Market Authority (CMA) issued the Rules for Qualified Foreign Investors Investment in Listed Securities, which formalized the QFI Program as the principal mechanism&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":145208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145202"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146131,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145202\/revisions\/146131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}